New Rear-Anti-Tip Device for Wheelchairs: Controlled Comparison with Conventional Methods from the Perspective of the Need for Spotter Interventions During Wheelie Training

Alison Boudreau, BSc (Kin, Hon), R. Lee Kirby, MD, Jason Gillis BSc (Kin, Hon), Cher Smith, BSc (OT), Paula Rushton, BSc (OT), Lauren Clark-Gallant, Kim Parker, MSc and Adam Webber, MSc

ABSTRACT

In this study, we looked at the effectiveness of a new rear anti-tip device (the Arc-RAD, so-named because it deploys through an arc) as a spotting tool during wheelie training, testing the hypothesis that participants trained with the Arc-RAD would require fewer spotter interventions then those trained conventionally. Fifty-nine able-bodied participants were assigned to the Arc-RAD (n = 24) or spotter-strap (n = 35) groups and underwent training of up to 3 hours. All participants in the Arc-RAD group needed 0 spotter-strap interventions while those in the spotter-strap group needed a mean (±SD) of 13.8 (±12.1) interventions (median 9.0) (p <0.0001). The Arc-RAD group had a mean of 36.4 (±35.7) Arc-RAD loadings (median 21.5), a significantly higher number than the spotter-strap interventions of the spotter-strap group (p = 0.0028). The Arc-RAD appears to be a safe and effective spotting tool for wheelie training, a finding with implications for training practices.

KEYWORDS:

rehabilitation, wheelchairs, wheelies, training, spotting

CONTACT INFORMATION

Alison Boudreau, c/o Dr. R. Lee Kirby
Dalhousie University, Room 206
Nova Scotia Rehabilitation Centre
1341 Summer Street
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Canada B3H 4K4.
902-473-1268
Email: Kirby@dal.ca

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